The Angonoka tortoise is endemic to Madagascar and also it is critically endangered by poaching for the illegal pet trade
They are also commonly referred to as plug-ins or the Madagascar tortoise. The Angonoka tortoise is one of the longest-living animals in the world and will have lived for more than 188 years. This animal is approximately 40 cm long and brown and has a high spherical shell.
Males weigh more than 10 kg and females lay their eggs after the age of 15-20 years, produce between 4 and 6 pups per season, which is one of the main reasons for their declining population.
This rare tortoise is found in an area of about 60 km around the Gulf of Bali and is one of the rarest tortoise habitats in the world. The tortoise loves bamboo and uses a variety of shrubs, savanna grasses, bamboo and bamboo habitats in open areas where there is no vegetation.
Background history of the Angonoka Tortoise
The Angonoka tortoise, hailed as the largest living tortoise on the captivating island of Madagascar, carries with it a rich history and a perilous journey of survival. Known also as the Ploughshare tortoise, this remarkable creature faces numerous challenges, from illegal pet trade to habitat loss. Join us on a journey through the intriguing life of the Angonoka tortoise and the tireless efforts undertaken to secure its place in the wild.
What distinguishes the Angonoka tortoise?
The Angonoka tortoise is easily identified by the plough-shaped projection on its front, used by males in fierce battles for female companionship. Their domed yellow/tan carapace adds to their distinctive appearance.
Where is the Angonoka tortoise found?
These extraordinary tortoises are limited to a small area within the Baly Bay National Park in the northwest of Madagascar, making their habitat quite unique and specific.
How large do Angonoka tortoises grow?
Males boast an impressive size, reaching over 40 cm in length and weighing between 7-18 kg. Females, though slightly smaller, exhibit a similar striking appearance.
What led to the decline of the Angonoka tortoise population?
The species faced extinction over 900 years ago when sailors harvested them for the meat trade. As of 2000, only around 600 individuals remained, battling threats such as bushfires, predation, habitat loss, and the illegal pet trade.
What conservation efforts have been made?
In 1984, a dedicated conservation program was initiated by Lee Durrell and Malagasy authorities. A significant milestone was the establishment of a captive breeding center in 1986 at the Ampijoroa Forest station. However, setbacks, including theft in 1996, have posed challenges.
What positive developments have occurred?
In a triumph for conservation, 100 juvenile Angonoka tortoises were released back into the wild in 2015, marking a crucial step towards preserving this endangered species.
Are there ongoing challenges?
Yes, illegal smuggling remains a persistent threat. In 2013, 54 juvenile tortoises were seized in Bangkok airport, representing 5% of the wild population. The exotic pet industry, particularly in Asia, continues to drive high demand.
What collaborative efforts are in place?
Continuous collaboration with organizations such as the Turtle Conservancy and Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust is ongoing to address the black market threats and ensure a secure future for these enigmatic creatures.
In conclusion, the Angonoka tortoise stands as a symbol of resilience in the face of adversity. From the brink of extinction to the triumph of conservation efforts, the journey of these tortoises is a testament to the human commitment to preserving the wonders of our natural world. Let us unite in the ongoing efforts to protect and cherish the unique biodiversity that makes our planet extraordinary.